Josephine Baker, an iconic entertainer, and civil rights activist, played a lesser known yet vital role during World War II. Born in 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri, Baker faced racial discrimination in her early life but found success and fame in Paris. During World War II, she served as a spy for the French military intelligence agency, the Deuxième Bureau. Her status as a performer granted her access to high-ranking officials and social circles, enabling her to gather valuable information about German activities.
Her talents for espionage were instrumental in aiding the French resistance efforts, earning her recognition and gratitude from the French government. Despite the risks involved, Baker's courage and resourcefulness made her an invaluable asset in the fight against the German occupation.
Baker's contributions to the war effort marked the beginning of her lifelong dedication to social justice and equality. Following the war, she continued to use her platform to challenge racial segregation and advocate for civil rights, becoming an international symbol of resistance and empowerment.
The Joy Trip Project celebrates the enduring legacy of Black American History. The Unhidden Minute is part of the Unhidden Podcast Project supported through a National Geographic Explorer Grant from the National Geographic Society, with the cooperation of the National Park Service. This series elevates the untold stories of Black American historical figures, events and cultural contributions.
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Josephine Baker