A. Philip Randolph (1889–1979) was a prominent Black American labor leader and civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in advancing racial equality and workers' rights in the United States. Born in Florida, Randolph became a vocal advocate for the rights of Black workers, founding the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925, the first predominantly Black labor union.
Randolph was a key figure in organizing the March on Washington Movement during World War II, which pressured President Franklin D. Roosevelt to desegregate defense manufacturing facilities and the military. His efforts culminated in Executive Order 8802, prohibiting racial discrimination in the defense industry.
Randolph continued to champion civil rights throughout his life, leading the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
A. Philip Randolph's legacy as a tireless advocate for social and economic justice Continues to inspire the ongoing struggle for equality.
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The Joy Trip Project celebrates the enduring legacy of Black American History. The Unhidden Minute is part of the Unhidden Podcast Project supported through a National Geographic Explorer Grant from the National Geographic Society, with the cooperation of the National Park Service. This series elevates the untold stories of Black American historical figures, events and cultural contributions.
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A. Philip Randolph