The 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion was a pioneering Black American unit in World War II, notable for its critical role during the D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944. This battalion was tasked with deploying barrage balloons, which were large, hydrogen-filled balloons tethered with steel cables to deter low-flying enemy aircraft. Their deployment over Omaha and Utah Beaches provided essential protection to Allied forces during the invasion.
Comprising 1,200 men, the 320th was the only Black American unit to land on Omaha Beach on D-Day. Despite the dual challenges of enemy fire and racial segregation, the battalion demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery contributing to the success of the invasion.
The actions of the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion were instrumental in the larger war effort, showcasing the valor and capabilities of Black American soldiers, highlighting their crucial yet often overlooked contributions to the Allied victory in World War II.
The Joy Trip Project celebrates the enduring legacy of Black American History. The Unhidden Minute is part of the Unhidden Podcast Project supported through a National Geographic Explorer Grant from the National Geographic Society, with the cooperation of the National Park Service. This series elevates the untold stories of Black American historical figures, events and cultural contributions.
The 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion